AAAI - MUST-CNN- A Multilayer Shift-and-Stitch Deep Convolutional Architecture for Sequence-based Protein Structure Prediction

Tool MUST-CNN: A Multilayer Shift-and-Stitch Deep Convolutional Architecture for Sequence-based Protein Structure Prediction

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Abstract

Predicting protein properties such as solvent accessibility and secondary structure from its primary amino acid sequence is an important task in bioinformatics. Recently, a few deep learning models have surpassed the traditional window based multilayer perceptron. Taking inspiration from the image classification domain we propose a deep convolutional neural network architecture, MUST-CNN, to predict protein properties. This architecture uses a novel multilayer shift-and-stitch (MUST) technique to generate fully dense per-position predictions on protein sequences. Our model is significantly simpler than the state-of-the-art, yet achieves better results. By combining MUST and the efficient convolution operation, we can consider far more parameters while retaining very fast prediction speeds. We beat the state-of-the-art performance on two large protein property prediction datasets.

Citations

@inproceedings{lin2016must,
  title={MUST-CNN: a multilayer shift-and-stitch deep convolutional architecture for sequence-based protein structure prediction},
  author={Lin, Zeming and Lanchantin, Jack and Qi, Yanjun},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the Thirtieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
  pages={27--34},
  year={2016},
  organization={AAAI Press}
}

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